Life expectancy is the most suitable indicator for This approach is  comparing mortality conditions over time (Blanpain? 2018)? but also over space? for example between countries that do not have the same This approach is  number of inhabitants or the same age structure (Pison and Belloc? 2005).

Life expectancy at all ages

Life expectancy This approach is  is most often calculated at birth? but it can be broken down to all ages of life? for example at age 65 (Insee? datavisualisation); it then illustrates the remaining life span “under the mortality conditions of the year” of people who survived to this age.  when we are interested in the life span of people beyond a certain age? as is the case in the context of discussions on retirement age for example? but also to identify at which ages the gains (or losses) in life expectancy are concentrated (Papon? 2019).

Life expectancy is usually broken down by namibia phone number library gender? but it can also be broken down by other characteristics such as education? social category (Blanpain? 2024) or even standard of living (Blanpain? 2018).

A drop in life expectancy in a given year is not necessarily sustainable.
Life expectancy fell sharply between 2019 and 2020? due to the Covid-19 pandemic: men lost 0.6 years of life expectancy at birth and women 0.5 years. This decline appears to be very marked? given past trends and the upward trend in life expectancy (Figure 2) .

Figure 2 –

Life expectancy at birth for women and men from

Scope: France excluding Mayotte we would therefore have to until 2014 and including Mayotte from 2014.
Source: Insee? population estimates and civil status statistics.
Such a marked decline is not common. It reflects germany cell number cyclical events that have a particularly strong influence on deaths. Apart from the Covid-19 pandemic? in the recent period? life expectancy declined in 2015? due to a severe flu episode (–0.2 years of life expectancy at birth for men and –0.3 years for women).